Trade and Free Trade

Free Trade Agreements
Over the years, Canada has signed several free trade agreements with various countries in the Americas. In doing so, it fosters trade and investments among signatory countries.

  • The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement came into force in 1989 and made it possible to eliminate most customs tarifs between the two countries;
  • NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement between Canada, the United States and Mexico came into force in 1994 and provides Québec and Montreal with access to a market of over 440 million consumers and a gross domestic product worth over US$15 trillion (1)
  • The goal of the FTAA, the Free Trade Area of the Americas, is to increase trade between the 34 countries of the two American hemispheres. This vast area represents a market of nearly 900 million inhabitants with a GDP worth more than US$ 19 trillion. (1)

Bilateral Agreements
Canada currently has free trade agreements in place with the following countries (or groups of countries): Chili, Costa Rica, European Free Trade Association (EFTA), Israel and Peru. For more information, click on the following link: http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/tna-nac/reg-en.asp

(1) In the international system, one trillion = one million million.

 
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