In the Quebec education system, the general and vocational college (Cégep) is the first level of post-secondary education. Students wishing to continue their education at the university level after secondary school must first complete a college program. Unlike any other educational institution in the world, colleges are noteworthy in that they offer both pre-university and technical training that prepares students for the labor market. Regardless of the program in which they register, all college students receive general training.

In the Montreal region, 12 public colleges, 43 private colleges, 4 private secondary schools and colleges and 3 government schools offer college, pre-university and technical training.

Several educational institutions in Metro Montreal prepare students for International Baccalaureate (I.B.) examinations. The value and prestige of these exams are recognized by most major universities around the world.